What is a dental crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap that is placed over a damaged or weak tooth. It is designed to restore the shape, size, and strength of the tooth while improving its appearance. Dental crowns are commonly used to protect teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, have extensive decay, or have been fractured.

There are several materials used for dental crowns, including porcelain, metal, or a combination of both. Porcelain crowns are popular due to their natural appearance, as they can be color-matched to the surrounding teeth. Metal crowns, typically made of gold or silver alloy, are known for their durability and strength.

Benefits of dental crowns

Dental crowns offer numerous benefits for patients. Firstly, they provide protection for weakened or damaged teeth, preventing further decay or fracture. Crowns also help restore the functionality of the tooth, allowing patients to chew and bite properly. Additionally, dental crowns can enhance the appearance of a tooth, improving the overall smile aesthetics. They can also be used to cover discolored or misshapen teeth, creating a more uniform and attractive smile.

When is a dental crown needed?

A dental crown may be recommended in various situations. If a tooth has a large cavity that cannot be filled with a traditional dental filling, a crown may be necessary. Similarly, if a tooth has undergone a root canal procedure, it becomes weaker and more susceptible to fractures, requiring the protection of a crown. Teeth that are severely misshapen, cracked, or worn down may also benefit from dental crowns.

It is important to consult with a dentist to determine if a dental crown is the right treatment option for your specific dental condition. They will evaluate your oral health, consider the extent of damage or decay, and recommend the most appropriate solution.

The dental crown procedure

The dental crown procedure typically involves multiple steps and requires a few visits to the dentist. The first step is the initial consultation, during which the dentist will examine your teeth, take X-rays, and discuss the treatment plan. If a dental crown is deemed necessary, the dentist will prepare the tooth by removing any decay or old filling material.

Once the tooth is prepared, an impression of the tooth and surrounding teeth will be taken. This impression is used to create a custom-made crown that fits perfectly in your mouth. While waiting for the permanent crown to be fabricated, a temporary crown will be placed to protect the prepared tooth.

During the final visit, the temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is carefully placed and adjusted for a proper fit. The dentist will check your bite and make any necessary adjustments. Once the fit and appearance are satisfactory, the crown is permanently cemented using dental crown glue.

Different types of dental crowns

There are several types of dental crowns available, each with its own advantages and considerations. The most common types include porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns, all-porcelain crowns, all-metal crowns, and zirconia crowns.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are a popular choice as they offer a combination of strength and aesthetics. They have a metal core for durability and a porcelain outer layer that can be color-matched to the surrounding teeth.

All-porcelain crowns are the most aesthetically pleasing option, as they closely resemble natural teeth in color and translucency. They are an ideal choice for front teeth or those with high visibility.

All-metal crowns, typically made of gold or silver alloy, are known for their strength and durability. They are less prone to chipping or fracturing and require minimal tooth reduction.

Zirconia crowns are a newer type of crown that combines strength and aesthetics. They are made from a strong ceramic material and are highly resistant to chipping or cracking.

Choosing the right dental crown for you

Choosing the right dental crown depends on various factors, including the location of the tooth, the extent of damage, personal preferences, and budget. It is essential to discuss these factors with your dentist to make an informed decision.

For front teeth, all-porcelain crowns are often recommended for their natural appearance. However, if strength and durability are a priority, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns or zirconia crowns may be suitable options. All-metal crowns are typically used for back teeth where aesthetics are less of a concern.

Your dentist will consider your specific dental needs and guide you in selecting the most appropriate type of dental crown for your situation.

How to make a dental crown

The process of making a dental crown involves a combination of dental laboratory work and precise measurements. Once the dentist has prepared the tooth and taken impressions, these impressions are sent to a dental laboratory.

In the dental laboratory, skilled technicians use the impressions to create a precise replica of your tooth. They carefully craft the crown using the chosen material, whether it be porcelain, metal, or a combination. The crown is shaped and colored to match your natural teeth, ensuring a seamless fit and appearance.

The crown is then sent back to the dentist, who will check the fit and make any necessary adjustments. Once the crown has been approved, it is permanently cemented onto the prepared tooth using dental crown glue.

Things to consider after getting dental crowns

After getting dental crowns, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure their longevity and maintain oral health. Here are some things to consider:

Oral hygiene: Proper oral hygiene is crucial to prevent decay and gum disease. Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and beneath the gumline.

Avoid hard or sticky foods: Dental crowns are strong but can still be damaged by excessive force or biting into hard objects. Avoid chewing on ice, hard candies, or using your teeth as tools. Sticky foods like caramel or chewing gum can also dislodge or damage the crown.

Regular dental check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to ensure the health of your teeth and gums. Your dentist will examine the condition of the crown, assess your oral health, and address any concerns or issues.

By following these guidelines and maintaining good oral hygiene practices, you can prolong the lifespan of your dental crowns and keep your smile healthy.

Dental crown maintenance and care

Proper maintenance and care of dental crowns are essential to ensure their longevity and prevent complications. Here are some tips to help you maintain your dental crowns:

Brush and floss regularly: Continue to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily, paying extra attention to the area around the crown. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to avoid scratching the crown’s surface.

Use a mouthguard for grinding: If you have a habit of grinding or clenching your teeth, especially at night, consider using a mouthguard. Grinding can put excessive pressure on your dental crown, leading to damage or premature wear.

Avoid excessive force: Do not use your teeth to open packages, bite on hard objects, or engage in activities that may cause trauma to your mouth. Excessive force can cause the crown to crack or become dislodged.

Limit staining substances: Certain substances like coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco can stain the crown over time. Limit your consumption of these substances or rinse your mouth with water after consuming them.

Common issues with dental crowns and how to address them

While dental crowns are generally durable and long-lasting, there are some common issues that may arise. Here are a few problems you may encounter and how to address them:

Crown fracture: Though uncommon, a crown may chip or fracture due to trauma or excessive force. If this happens, contact your dentist immediately. They will assess the extent of the damage and determine whether the crown can be repaired or needs to be replaced.

Crown sensitivity: Some patients may experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures after getting a dental crown. This sensitivity should subside within a few weeks. If the sensitivity persists or is accompanied by pain, contact your dentist for further evaluation.

Crown loosening: In rare cases, a dental crown may become loose or dislodged. If this occurs, save the crown and contact your dentist immediately. They will determine the cause of the loosening and take the necessary steps to secure the crown back in place.

Gum issues: Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum inflammation or infection around the dental crown. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices and visit your dentist regularly to prevent gum issues. If you notice any signs of gum problems, such as redness, swelling, or bleeding, seek professional advice.

Dental crown alternatives

While dental crowns are a popular and effective treatment option, there are alternative solutions depending on the specific dental condition. Some common alternatives to dental crowns include:

Dental veneers: Veneers are thin shells that are bonded to the front surface of the teeth to improve their appearance. They are an option for patients with minor cosmetic concerns, such as chipped or discolored teeth.

Dental bonding: Bonding involves the application of tooth-colored resin to repair chips, cracks, or minor gaps in the teeth. It is a less invasive and more cost-effective alternative to dental crowns.

Inlays and onlays: Inlays and onlays are indirect restorations that are used to repair moderately damaged teeth. They are custom-made and bonded onto the affected tooth, providing strength and protection.

Your dentist will evaluate your specific dental needs and recommend the most suitable treatment option for you.

Dental crowns are an effective solution for restoring damaged or weakened teeth and improving overall oral health. They offer numerous benefits, including protection, functionality, and aesthetics. By understanding the dental crown procedure, different types of crowns, and proper maintenance, you can make informed decisions regarding your oral health.

If you have concerns about your teeth or are considering dental crowns, consult with a dentist who can provide expert advice and guide you through the process. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are key to ensuring the longevity and success of your dental crowns.

Contact Nova Dental for more detailed information about Dental Crowns and to make an appointment. wa.me/905441273122